国际贸易（International Trade)名词翻译 第一章 全球中的贸易
1.进口 import 2.出口 export 3.商品贸易 merchandise goods 斯蒂文斯
4.服务出口 service exports 5.移民 migration
6.对外直接投资 foreign direct investment 7.贸易差额 trade balance
8.贸易顺差 trade surplus 9.贸易逆差 trade deficit
10.榆林杀人案双边贸易差额 bilateral trade balance
11.国内生产总值 gross domestic product 12.进口关税 import tariffs 13.进口配额 import quotas
14.贸易壁垒 trade barriers 15. 逆纵向 reverse—vertical
16.横向 horizontal 17.纵向 vertical
第二章 贸易与技术 李嘉图模型
17.技术 technolony 18.资源 resources 19.外包 outsourcing
20.邻接性 proximity 21.李嘉图模型 Ricardian model
22.贸易模式 trade pattern 23.自由贸易区 free-trade area
24.自然资源 natural resources 25.劳动力资源 labor resources
25.资本 capital 26.生产要素 factors of production
27.绝对优势 absolute advantage 28.比较优势 comparative advantage
29.边际劳动产出 marginal product of labor 30.生产可能性边界 production possibilities frontier
31.机会成本 opportunity cost 32.无差异曲线 indifference curve
33.效用 utility 34.相对价格 relative price
34.国际贸易均衡 international trade equilibrium
35.世界价格线 world price line 36.贸易所得 gains from trade
37.出口供给曲线 export supply curve
38.进口需求曲线 import demand curve
39.贸易条件 terms of trade
第三章 特定要素模型中的贸易得失
40.特定要素模型 specific-factors model 41.收益递减 diminishing returns
42.自给自足 autarky 43.贸易禁运 embargo 44.实际工资 real wage
45.贸易调整救济 Trade Adjustment Assistance
46.服务 services
47.资本租金 rental on capital 48.地租 rental on land
49.名义保护系数 nominal protection coefficient
第四章无
第五章 国家间的劳动力与资本流动
50.雷布钦斯定理 Rybczynski theorem
51.要素价格不敏感性 factor price insensitivity
52.实际增加值 real value-added
53.充分移民条件下的均衡 equilibrium with full migration
第六章 规模收益递增与不完全竞争
54.差异性产品 differentiated 55.不完全竞争 imperfect competition
56.垄断竞争 monopolistic competition 逸明中学
57.规模收益递增 increasing returns to scale
58.规模经济我们都来讲笑话 economies of scale 59.产业内贸易 intra-industry trade
60.引力方程 gravity equation
61.区域性贸易协定 regional trade agreements 62.倾销 dumping
63.双头垄断 duopoly 64.边际收入 marginal revenue
65.边际成本 marginal cost 66.垄断利润 monopoly profits
67.自由贸易协定 free-trade agreements
68.产业内贸易指数 index of intra-industry
69.边界效应 border effects 70.关税 tariff 71.配额 quotas
72.价格歧视 price discrimination
73.反倾销税 antidumping duty
74.歧视性垄断 discriminating monopoly
75.相互倾销 reciprocal dumping
第七章 产品与服务外包
76.外包 foreign outsourcing 77.商业服务 business services
78.离岸 offshoring 79.价值链 value chain
80.技能偏向型技术变迁 skill-biased technological change
81.工资总额 total wage payments
82.等产量线 isoquants
第八章 完全竞争条件下的进口关税与配额
83.贸易政策 trade policy 84.倾销 dumping
85.出口补贴 export subsidies 86.保障条款 safeguard provision
87.免责条款 escape clause 88.关税同盟 customs unions
89.消费者剩余 consumer surpius 90.生产者剩余 producer surplus
91.小国 small country 92.无谓损失 deadweight loss 93.生产损失（效率损失） production loss 94.生产技术消费损失 sumption loss
95.争端解决程序 dispute settlement procedure
96.关税战 tariff war 97.大国 large country
98.贸易条件 terms of trade 99.贸易条件利得 terms-of-trade gain
100.最优关税 optimal tariff 101.多种纤维协定 Multifibre Arrangement
102.等效进口关税 equivalent import tariff
103.配额租 quota rents 104.配额许可证 quota licenses
105.寻租 rent seeking 106.“自愿”出口限制 “voluntary” export restraint
107.“自愿”限制协议 “voluntary” restraint agreement
第九章 不完全竞争条件下的进口关税与配额
108.幼稚产业 infant industry 109.市场势力 market power
110.边际收益 marginal revenue 111.外部性 扩散系数externality
112.知识外溢 knowledge spillover 113.市场失灵 market failure
114.反补贴税 countervailing duty 115.保障性关税 safeguard tariff
第十章 农业与高科技产业的出口补贴
116.出口补贴 export subsidy
117.共同农业政策 Common Agricultural Policy
118.间接补贴 indirect subsidies
119.国内农业支持 domestic farm supports
120.生产补贴 production subsidy 121.瞄准原理 targeting principle
122.外部性 externality 123.战略优势 strategic advantage
124.双头垄断 duopoly 125.博弈论 game theory
126.支付矩阵 payoff matrix 127.纳什均衡 Nash equilibrium
128.先动者优势 first mover advantage
第十一章 国际协定：贸易、劳工与环境
129.多边协定 multilateral agreement
130.最惠国原则 most favored nation principle
131.囚徒困境 prisoner’s dilemma
132.特惠贸易协定 preferential trade agreements
133.原产地规则 rules of orign
134.贸易创造 trade creation 135.贸易转移 trade diversion
