PWM单闭环直流调速控制系统设计方案稿

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摘 要
当今,自动化控制系统已经在各行业得到了广泛的应用和发展,而直流调速系统控制作为电气传动的主要方式之一,在现代化生产中起着主要作用。随着微电子技术的发展,集成芯片在调速系统中的应用不仅使系统简化,体积减小,可靠性提高,而且各种经典和智能算法都分别在调速系统中得到了灵活的应用,以此来实现最优控制。
乐器架
本设计从直流电动机的工作原理入手,并详细分析了系统的原理与其静态和动态性能。然后按照自动控制原理,对转速闭环调速系统的设计参数进行分析和计算,还在直流调速系统理论研究的基础上,对转速闭环直流调速系统中的转速调节器采用涡旋振荡器PI控制算法;提出了PI参数的整定方法,水烟转速闭环直流调速系统是性能很好,应用广泛的直流调速系统, 采用转速闭环直流调速系统可获得优良的静、动态调速特性。转速闭环直流调速系统的控制规律,性能特点和设计方法是各种交、直流电力拖动自动控制系统的重要基础。在设计中采用TL494控制的PWM脉宽调节作为控制电路。
关键词:PWMVDMOS  转速闭环
ABSTRACT
咖啡玉米Nowadays, automation control system has been widely in industries, and the application and development of electric control system of dc speed as the main method of transmission, in modern plays a main role in production. Along with the development of microelectronics technology, integrated chips in the governing system not only makes the application system, volume decreases, and reliability, and various classic and intelligent algorithm in the governing system of the flexible application, so as to achieve the optimal control.
This design from the working principle of dc motor are analyzed in detail, and the principle and system static and dynamic performance. Then according to the principle of the automatic control system of single loop, the design parameters of analysis and calculation, and also in dc speed control system based on the study of the theory of single closed loop speed regulator in the dc speed control system by PI control algorithm,, the speed closed loop dc speed control system is performance is very good, one of the most widely used dc speed control system, adopt 蝇蛆蛋白single closed loop speed  dc speed control system can get good static and dynamic characteristics of speed. Speed si
ngle closed loop control dc speed control system, the characteristics and the design method of ac, dc power is dragging the automatic control system is the important foundation. In the design of TL494 adopted PWM control pulse width adjustment as the control circuit.
尾排Keywords: PWM   VOMOS    CLOSED LOOP SPEED REGULATION

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