Plant name Common name
Leguminosae ⾖科
Pisum sativum L.豌⾖ Garden pea
Arachis hypogaea L.落花⽣ Peanut
Phaseolus vulgaris L.四季⾖ Kidney bean
Glycine max Merr.⽑⾖ Soybean
Vigna sesquipedalis Koern.豇⾖ Cowpea Phaseolus limensis Macf.皇帝⾖ Lima bean Phaseolus aureus Roxb.綠⾖ Green gram Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb.紅⾖ Small red bean Dolichos lablab Linn.扁⾖ Indian bean Cucurbitaceae 葫蘆科
Cucumis sativus Linn.胡⽠ Cucumber
Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.西⽠ Watermelon Cucumis melo Linn.洋⾹⽠ Melon
Cucumis conomon Thunb.越⽠ Pickling melon Luffa cylindrica Roem.絲⽠ Vegetable sponge Cucurbita
moschata Duch.南⽠ Pumpkin Benincasa hispida Cogn.冬⽠ Wax gourd. Momordica charantia Linn.苦⽠ Bitter gourd. Lagenaria siceraria Standl.扁蒲 Bottle gourd. Solanaceae 茄料
Solanum melongena Linn.茄⼦ Egg plant Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.番茄 Tomato Capsicum annuum Linn.辣椒 Red pepper Capsicum frutescens Linn.甜椒 Sweet pepper Solanum tuberosum Linn.⾺鈴薯 Potato
Solanum muricatum Oit.南美⾹⽠梨 Pepino Cruciferae ⼗字花科
Raphanus sativus Linn.蘿蔔 Radish
Brassica alboglabra Bail.芥藍 Chinese kale Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata Linn.⽢藍 Cabbage Brassica chinensis Linn.⼩⽩菜 Pai-tsai Umbelliferae 繖形花科
Daucus carota L. var. sativa Dc. 胡蘿蔔 Carrot Apium graveolens Linn.芹菜 Celery
Coriandrum sativum Linn.芫荽 Coriander Foeniculum vulgare Mill.茴⾹ Fennel Amaryllidaceae⽯蒜科
Allium cepa Linn.洋蔥 Onion
中国医院
药学杂志
Allium fistulosum Linn.蔥 Welsh onionAllium ascalonicum Linn.分蔥 Red onion
Allium odorum Linn.菲 Chinese chive
Allium sativum Linn.⼤蒜 Garlic
Compositae 菊科
Arctium lappa Linn.⽜蒡 Great burdock Chrysanthemum coronarium Linn.茼蒿 Crown daisy Zingiberaceae蘘荷科
Zingiber officinale Rosc.薑 Ginger
Araceae天南星科
Colocasia esculenta Schott.芋 Taro Chenopodiaceae藜科
Spinacia oleracea Linn.菠菜 Spinach Convolvulaceae旋花科
Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.甕菜 Water spinach Ipomoea batatas Lam.⽢薯 Sweet potato Amaranthaceae莧科
Amaranthus mangostanus Linn.莧菜 Edible amaranth Dioscoreaceae薯蕷科
Dioscorea alata Linn.⼭藥 Yam
Labiatae唇形花科
Perilla frutescens Britt. var. crispa Decne.紫蘇 Perilla
Ocimum basilicum Linn.九層塔 Basil
Malvaceae錦葵科
Abelmoschus esculentus (Linn.)Moench.秋葵 Okra
Rosacese薔薇科
Fragaria glandiglora Ehrn.草莓 Strawberry
Basellaceae落葵科
Basella rubra Linn.皇宮菜 Ceylon spinach
Plant name Common Name
Balsaminaceae鳳仙花科
Impatiens balsmina鳳仙花 Garden balsam
Caryophyllaceae⽯⽵科
Dianthus chinensis L.五彩⽯⽵ Rainbow pind
Dianthus japonicus Thunb.⽇本⽯⽵
Dianthus caryophyllus L.康乃馨 Carnation
Compositae 菊科
Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.菊花 Chrysanthemum
Callistephus chinensis Nees.翠菊 China aster
Gerbera jamesonii Bolus.⾮洲菊 African daisy
Calendula officinalis L.⾦盞花 Pot marigold
Polemoniaceae花蔥
Phlox drummondii Hook.福祿考 Annual phlox
Solanaceae茄科
Capsicum annuum L. var. cerasiforme Hort.五彩椒 Ornamental pepper Petunia hybrida Hort.矮牽⽜ Garden petunia
Brunfelsia uniflora Don.番茉莉 Yeaterday-today-and-tomorrow Primulaceae報春花科
Cyclamen persicum Mill.仙客來 Florist's cyclamen
Rubiaceae茜草科
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. var. ovalifolia NaKai.⿈槴花Cape jasmine Begoniaceae秋海棠科
Begonia X tuberhybrida Voss.球根秋海棠 Hybrid tuberous begonia Begonia cheimantha Everett.聖誕秋海棠 Christmas begonis
Begonia masoniana Irmsch.鐵⼗字秋海棠 Iron-cross begonia
Begonia semperflorens-cultorum Hort.四季秋海棠 Wax begonia
Begonia X rex-cultorum Baoley蝦蟆秋海棠 Rex begonia
Begonia coccinea Hook.珊瑚秋海棠 Angel-wing begonia
切花類花卉cut flowers
Plant name Common name
Amaranthaceae莧科
Iresine herbstii Hook紅莧草 Beef plant
Celosia cristata L.雞冠花 Cockscomb
Alternanthera ficoidea R.法國莧 Calico plant
Heliconiaceae赫蕉科
Heliconia psittacorum L.⼩鸚鵡花 Parrot's plantain
Iridaceae鳶尾科
Ereesia X hybrida L.H. Bailey.⼩蒼蘭 Freesia
Gladiolus hortulanus Bailey.劍蘭 Garden gladiolus
Agavaceae⿓⾆蘭科
Cordyline terminalis Kunth cv. Red Edge'朱蕉 Red Good-luck plant
Poloanthes tuberosa L.晚⾹⽟ Tuberose
Anthurium andreanum Linden⽕鶴花 Flaming lily
Zantedeschia elliottiana Engl.⿈花海芋 Golden calla Strelitziaceae旅⼈蕉科
Sterlitzia reginae Ait.天堂⿃花 Bird-of-Paradise
Zingiberaceae蘘荷科
Hedychium hybridum Hort.薑花 Butterfly ginger
Rosacese 薔薇科
Rosa hybrida Hort.玫瑰 Rose
Orchidaceae蘭科
Dendrobium x phalaenopsis Hort.秋⽯斛 Damphale Caryophyllaceae⽯⽵科
Dianthus chinensis L.五彩⽯⽵ Rainbow pind
Dianthus japonicus Thunb.⽇本⽯⽵
Dianthus caryophyllus L.康乃馨 Carnation
Compositae菊科
Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.菊花 Chrysanthemum
Callistephus chinensis Nees.翠菊 China aster
Gerbera jamesonii Bolus.⾮洲菊 African daisy
Salicaceae楊柳科
Ssalix gracilistyla Mia.貓柳 Cattail willow
臺灣球根花卉
Plant name Common name
Agavaceae ⿓⾆蘭科
Polianthes tuberosa L. Tuberose 晚⾹⽟
Amaryllidaceae ⽯蒜科
混音 Clivia miniata Regel. Kaffir lily 君⼦蘭
Crinum amabile J. Donn Poison bulb ⽂珠蘭
Hippeastrum hybridum Hort Amaryllis 孤挺花
Zephyranthes candida Herb. Zephyr lily 蔥蘭
Araceae 天南星科
情报分析 Zantedeschia elliottiana Engl. Golden calla ⿈花海芋
Caladium ×hortulanum Birdsey Fancy-leaved caladium 彩葉芋Begoniaceae 秋海棠科
Begonia×tuberhybrida Voss Hybrid tuberous begonia 球根秋海棠Cannaceae 曇華科
Canna ×generalis L.H.Bailey French cannas 美⼈蕉Compositae 菊科
Dahlia hybrida Hort. Dahlia ⼤理花
Liatris spicata Willd Blazing-star 麒麟菊
Gesneriaceae 苦苣苔科
Sinningia speciosa Hiern. Gloxinia ⼤岩桐
Iridaceae 鳶尾科
Freesia ×hybrida L.H.Bailey Freesia ⼩蒼蘭
Gladiolus ×hortulanus L.H.Bailey Garden gladiolus 唐菖蒲
Iris hollandica Hort. Dutch Iris 球根鳶尾
Hemerocallis hybrida Hort. Daylily ⾦針花
Lilium formosanum A. Formosa lily 台灣百合
Lilium longiflorum Thunb. Easter lily 鐵炮百合Heliconiaceae 赫蕉科
Heliconia psittacorum L.. Parrot's plantain ⼩天堂⿃花Primulaceae 報春花科
北京网通宽带
Cyclamen persicum Mill. Florist's cyclamen 仙客來Ranunculaceae⽑莨科
Ranunculus asiaticus L.. Persian buttercup 陸蓮花Zingiberaceae 蘘荷科
Hedychium hybridum Hort. Butterfly ginger 薑花Marantaceae 葛鬱⾦科
Calathea makoyana E.Morr. Peacock plant 孔雀葛鬱⾦
Ctenanthe oppenheimiana K.
Schum CV. "Tricolor" Never-never plant 紫背錦⽵竽Orchidaceae 蘭科
Cymbidium ensifolium Swartz Goddess of mercy albino 觀⾳素⼼ Cymbidium sinense Willd New Year's orchid 報歲蘭
Plant name Common name
Raphanus sativas L. 蘿蔔 Chinese radish
Daucus carota L. 胡蘿蔔 Carrot
Pachyrrhizus erosus (L.) Urban ⾖薯 Yam bean
Arctium lappa L. ⽜蒡 Edibe burdock
Scorzonera hispanica L. ⿊⽪波羅⾨參 Black salsify
莖菜類作物stem vegetables
Plant name Common name
Leleba oldhami (Munro) Nakai 綠⽵ Bamboo Sinocalamus latiflorus McCluse ⿇⽵ Bamboo Zinania latifolia Turcz.茭⽩ Co-ba
Asparagus officinalis L. 蘆筍 Asparagus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.蓮藕 Indian lotus Colocasia esculenta (L.)Schott 芋 Taro
Wasabia japonica (Miquel)Matsumura ⼭葵 Wasabi Zingiber officinale Roscoe 薑 Ginger
薯類作物root crops
Plant name Common name
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam ⽢藷 Sweet potato Dioscorea spp. ⼭藥 Yam
Manihot utilissima Pohl. 樹薯 Cassava
Solanum tuberosum L.⾺鈴薯 Potato
果樹tree fruits
Plant name Common name
Bromeliaceae鳳梨科
Ananas comosus Merr.鳳梨 Pineapple Caricaceae番⽊⽠科
Carica papaya L.⽊⽠ Papaya
Actinidiaceae彌猴桃科
Actinidia chinensis Planch彌猴桃 Kiwifruit Oxididaceae 酢漿草科
Averrhoa carambola L.楊桃 Starfruit
Malvaceae錦葵科绍兴市树人中学
Hibiscus sabdariffa L.洛神葵 Roselle
Moraceae桑科
Morus spp.桑椹 Mulberry
Ficus carica L.無花果 Fig
Burseraceae橄欖科
吕宋岛Canarium album Raeusch.橄欖 Chinese olive Musaceae芭蕉科
Musa sapientum L.⾹蕉 Banana
Lauraceae樟科
Persa americana Mill.酪梨 Avocado
Vitaceae葡萄科
Vitis vinifera L.葡萄 Grape
Piperaceae胡椒科
Piper betle L.荖藤
Piper longum L.荖花
Rosaceae薔薇科
Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.枇杷 Loquat
Malus pumila Mill.蘋果 Apple
Pyrus spp.梨 Pear
Rutaceae芸⾹科
Citrus spp.柑桔 Citrus fruit
Passifloraceae西番蓮科
Passiflora edulis Sims.百⾹果 Passion fruit Anonaceae 番荔枝科
Anona squamosa L.番荔枝 Sugar apple
