第48卷第7期
幸福交响曲2020年7月56】Cotton Textile Technology
王磊赵海燕
(江苏精亚集团有限公司，江苏无锡,214466)
摘要：探讨J26型喷气纺纱机风箱花自动收集系统的设计方案。简述了J26型喷气纺纱机成纱原理及 风箱花产生的原因。以7台J26型喷气纺纱机为例，对风箱花自动化收集系统进行设计并介绍其控制策略。风
箱花收集系统的设计实现了风箱花自动收集和自动打包的功能，系统运行比较稳定。认为：风箱花的收集形式
目前正处在人工向自动化过渡阶段，得益稳定的系统、先进的控制程序，风箱花自动收集形式将被广泛应用于纺
刘溢功
织企业。
关键词：喷气纺纱机；风箱花；自动化；节能降耗；PLC控制；控制系统
中图分类号:TS103.7文献标志码：B文章编号:1000-7415(2020)07-0056-04
Automatic Design of Bellows Waste Collection for
J26Air-jet Spinning Machine
WANG Lei ZHAO Haiyan
(Jiangsu Jingya Group Co.，Ltd.，Jiangsu Wuxi，214466)
Abstract Design scheme of automatic collection system for bellows waste of J26air-jet spinning machine was discussed.Yarn forming principle of J26air-jet spinning machine and causes of bellows were briefly described.Seven
J26air-jet spinning machines were taken as examples，bellows waste automatic collection system was designed and
its control strategy was introduced.Function of bellows waste automatic collection and packaging were realized because of the bellows waste automatic collection system.The system ran relatively stable.It is considered that bellows collection form of bellows waste is currently in the transitional phase from manual to automation.Benefiting from sta
ble system and advanced control procedures，bellows waste automatic collection form will be widely used in textile enterprises.
Key Words Air-jet Spinning Machine,Bellows,Automation,Energy Saving and C-onsumption Reduction, PLC Control，Control System
1.1成纱原理
印尼
喷气涡流纺作为一种新型纺纱技术，集粗纱、细纱、络筒和卷绕为一体，具有工艺流程短、高速、高度自动化特征，是棉纺行业最具市场前景的纺纱技术之一［1］。近年来，随着喷气涡流纺企业的增多、规模的扩大，喷气涡流纺纱技术在我国得到了迅速的发展。
喷气涡流纺成纱原理如图1所示。纤维条经牵伸后从前罗拉钳口输出，在喂入元件的引导下
作者简介：王磊(1991—)，男，工程师,****************
收稿日期:2020-02-28进入纺锭。纤维束前端经引导针引导进入锭子内孔(空心锭)，形成纱线的芯。加捻元件的切向喷射孔喷出旋转气流，形成涡流，尾端自由端的纤维在该涡流作用下围绕芯纱进行旋转、包缠，加捻成纱，最后卷绕成筒子纱［2-3］o
科学与人类行为空气喷射
围绕纺锭流动
纺锭引#纤维
末端加捻
纤维尾端通过
气流加捻
纤维喂入元件
引导纤维进入纺锭
图1
喷气涡流纺成纱原理示意图
代数学
