初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题
1.I hear that a new school ________ near our neighborhood next year.
A.will build B阿伦特.will be built C.is built D.was built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我听说明年我们社区将建一座新学校。根据主语a new school和build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A;根据next year.可知用将来时态;故选B 【点睛】
被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last
year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
2.– Will teachers _____ by computers in the future, Tony?
–Maybe yes, maybe no. But I’m sure we’ll learn from both of them.
A.have replaced B.are replacing
C.are replaced D.be replaced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——汤尼,在将来老师会被电脑取代吗?——可能会,也可能不会。但是我确定我会从他们两者中学到东西。have replaced现在完成时;are replacing现在进行时;are replaced一般现在时的被动语态; be replaced被动语态。根据题意 teachers与replace为动宾关系。应使用动词的被动语态,排除选项A、B。根据will情态动词,可知,故选D。
考点:考查动词语态。
3.A new high speed train railway station ________ in Hechi in five years.
A.will build B.will be built C.has built D.has been built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:河池将在五年内新建一座高铁火车站。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“a new high speed train railway station”和谓语built之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语in five years可知事态为一般将来时,所以用一般将来时被动语态will be done。故选B。
4.I think robots ______ in many fields in the future.
A.are used B.will use C.will be used D.used
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我认为机器人将在未来的许多领域使用。
考查将来时态的被动语态。are used被使用;will use将用;will be used将被使用;used使用的过去式;根据robots和in the future可知主语是机器人,要用被动语态,且时态是将来时,故用将来时的被动语态,表达为will be used。故选C。
5.A new mobile cabin hospital(方舱医院) ________ next time you come here.
A.is completed B.was completed C.completed D.will be completed
【答案】太阳能学报D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:下次你来这的时候,一个新的可移动方舱医院将会完工。
考查被动语态。根据句意,方舱医院和完成complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词,排除C;再根据时间next time是一般将来时。故选D。
6.The School Art Festival_____ next month. You'd better prepare a talent show.
A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:学校艺术节在下个月举办,你最好准备一个才艺展示。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。holds一般现在时;is held一般现在时的被动语态;will hold一般将来时;will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“next month”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,再根据句意可知,主语“The School Art Festival”和谓语hold为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
7.The students are having a discussion and the answers to the problem after that.
A.are collecting B.will be collected C.collect D.were collected
【答案】B
铅锑合金
【解析】
【详解】
句意:学生们正在进行讨论,然后将收集问题的答案。
天津水灾A. are collecting正在收集;现在进行时;B. will be collected 将被收藏;将来时被动语态;C. collect收集,原形;D. were collected被收藏,一般过去时态的被动语态。根据上文The students are having a discussion可知下文是一般将来时,根据the problembdm可知是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意,故选B。
8.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meeting _________ in the playground of our school.
A.is holding B.will hold C.will be held D.is to be holding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果明天不下雨,运动会将在我们学校的操场上举行。
动词hold意为“举办”,运动会只能“被举办”,故要使用被动语态be done,本句是if引导的条件句,主将从现,主句使用将来时,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,hold的过去分词是held,故选C。
9.—It’s said that an airport ____________ in this city.
—It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited about these days.
A.builds B.will build C.is building D.will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——据说在这个城市要建一个飞机场。——那是真的,那就是这些天我们所激动的。
根据国家船舶舱容积计量站an airport和build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;根据It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited about these days.可知还没建,所以用将来时态,一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+过去分词;故选D。
【点睛】
被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.