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英语音标学习讲义(二)

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英语音标辅导讲义

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英语音标（二）

教学目标

1.学会20个元音音素和28个辅音音素在单词中的拼读

2.积累常见的字母组合发音

教学重难点

积累常见的字母组合发音

授课日期及时段

教学内容

朗读下列句子，你有什么体会？

1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
2. A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.

一、知识梳理

阶段一：学习单元音六组

阶段二：学习双元音三组

阶段三：学习辅音七组

二、专题精讲

阶段一：学习单元音六组

第一组元音[ɑː] [ʌ] 学习

（一）[ɑː] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ar

① a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last

② ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf

（1）So far, so good, 到目前为止还好。

（二）[ʌ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u

① o: colour love nothing

② u: bus brush supper us lucky number

（1）Seven is my lucky number. 七是我的幸运数字。

（2）Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有强。

绕口令：Ducks clucked under the docks with a ducker in duck ducking into the dark.

第二组元音 [ɔ:] [ɒ] 学习

（三）[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 or oor al

① or: horse corn fork or short

② oor: floor door

③ al: ball wall small talk tall hall call walk

（四）[ɒ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o a

① o: fox coffee dog shop doctor hot lost lot box loss not

② a: watch want wash

绕口令：Bob took a hot pot, but he overturned the pot and the hot water spattered on the floor.

第三组元音 [ɜː] [ә] 学习

（五）[ɜː] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur or

er: her serve term

ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

or: word work world

（1）Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。

（2）The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

绕口令：The nurses in shirts washed thirty dirty shirts.

（六）[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er or a

er: teacher brother dinner father sister

or: doctor

a: panda about above camera sofa China

第四组元音 [iː] [ɪ] 学习

（七）[iː] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee

e: me be she he we evening

ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green

ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean

（八） [ɪ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y

i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin

e: begin behind jacket basketball

y: happy heavy busy carry sunny lovely study twenty

（1）Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

绕口令：Silly Billy! Silly Billy! Silly Billy loves Lily. Why is Silly Billy silly? Why does Silly Billy love lily? Silly Billy isn’t silly .

第五组元音 [uː] [ʊ] 学习

（九）[uː] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui u

o: do who whose

oo: food moon too room gloom broom doom goose tooth

u: ruler rude

（十）[ʊ]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u

o: woman wolf

oo: look good book foot wood

u: bull bullet

绕口令: Underwood would read book if Underwood knew where his book was. Underwood’s book was in Durwood’s woods. Underwood went into Durwood’s woods and got his book.

第六组元音 [æ] [e] 学习

（十一）[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a

a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has

（十二）[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea

e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen

ea: bread head breakfast

（1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好

（2）East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。

绕口令: Very well, very well, I see a bell in the well next the shell.

阶段二：学习双元音三组

绕口令: There is pie in my eye. Will I cry? Will I die? Though I am shy.

第一组元音音标[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] 学习

（一）[eɪ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay

a: cake make name game snake gate lazy

ai: rain train wait

ay: day May play today way

（1）No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。

1.face wave sheep tail

2.grape plane name coat

3.time tape train snake

4.rain soap cake train

（二）[aɪ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y

i: kite bike nice tiger write knife

y: by cry fly my sky try why

（1）Never say die! Try ! Try! Try! 永不放弃！努力，再努力！

根据发音规则，出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.

1.rice good jam right

2.ship mine ice-cream mouse

3.cloud sit tie eye

4.write small tennis kite

（三）[ɔɪ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy

oi: oil boil coin

oy: boy toy

（1）You have to enjoy losing face. 你必须学会热爱丢脸。

根据发音规则，出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.

1.soil hear soy cold

2. rabbit bed boy noise

3.walk voice boil word

4. tea enjoy toy milk

第二组元音音标[ɪə] [eə] [ʊə] 学习

（四）[ɪə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer

ear: ear hear tear

eer: deer beer

（1）That year was the best in my life. 那一年是我一生中最好的时光。

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的单词。

1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come

3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three

（五）[eə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear

air: hair chair pair

ear: pear bear wear

（1）Where there is a will, there's a way.功夫不负有心人。

粉条生产线

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的单词。

1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come

3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three

（六）[ʊə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor ure

oor: poor

ure: sure pure

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的单词。

1.clear tourist pineapple tail

2.noodles pair climb fury

3.beard cure tower air

4. voice king pure engineer

第三组元音音标[əʊ] [aʊ] 学习

（七）[əʊ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow

o: nose rose poen over

oa: boat coat soap goat

ow:show window snow bowl

（1）There is no place like home. 无处能如家。

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。

1．coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road

3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp

（八）[aʊ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow

ou: house mouse mouth trousers

ow: flower cow how now down

（1）Get out of my house right now! 立刻从我家滚出去！

根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。

1．mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth

3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby

阶段三辅音的学习

第一组辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习

（一）[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp

p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop

pp: apple happy

（1） Let's try to make the impossible possible. 让我们把不可能的事变为可能。

（2）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

（二）[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb

b: book ball bird big boy bag banana

bb:rubber rabbit cabbage

（1）I have to find a better job. 我得一份更好的工作。

（三）[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt

t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket

tt: butter matter

（1）What are you talking about? 你在说什么？

（2）I feel a little bit better today. 我今天感觉好点了。

（四）[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed

d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold

ed: smiled opened played

（1）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

第二组辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习

（一）[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck

c: cap cook cup car can class

k: cook milk key desk kite cake

ck: clock sock cock neck

（1）You must be kidding! 你一定是开玩笑！

（二）[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg

g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag

gg: egg

（1）Let's give him a big hand. 让我们为他热烈鼓掌。

（2）That's a good idea. 真是个好主意。

mesh设备（三）[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce

s: star sun snake sea see

c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate

ss: grass glass class boss

ce: face race rice nice

（1）Relax! Don't be so tense. 放松点！别这么紧张。

（2）That's impossible! 那不可能。

（四）[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se

z: zero zebra zoo

s: bags photos sisters

se: nose rose

(1) Business is business. 公事公办。

静脉曲张裤子

第三组辅音音标[ʃ] [ʒ] [tʃ] [dʒ]练习

（一）[ʃ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh

s: sugar sure

sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she

（1）It's nothing. Don't mention it.没什么大不了.别提了

（二）[ʒ]发这个音的字母和字母组合s

s: television usually Asia measure decision

（1）I'm sure you'll make the right decision. 我相信你会做出正确的决定。

（三）[tʃ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch

ch: teacher peach cherry chair

tch: watch match

（1）Oh, don't be so childish! Cheer up!哦，别这么孩子气！振作起来！

（2）Cheers! 干杯！

（四）[dʒ]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge

g: ginger giraffe

j: jump job jam

ge: orange cabbage cage

（1）Good job! 干得好！

第四组音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]的练习

（一）[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh

f: five fan flower fish four leaf

ff: giraffe

ph: phone elephant photo

gh: laugh

预制箱梁（1）Life is beautiful, but it's not always sweet. 生活是美丽的，但并不总是一帆风顺的。

（2）Enjoy losing face! Just forget about your face. 热爱丢脸！忘记丢脸吧！

（二）[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve

v: video vase vest

ve: five love violin

（1）He lives a very active life. 他过着非常积极的生活。

（三）[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th

th: three thin third teeth mouth

（1）A thousand thanks for your kindness. 对你的好意万分感谢。

（四）[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th

th: father mother brother clothes weather

（1）Can I bother you with another question? 我能再问你一个问题吗？

第五组辅音音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习

（一） [ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes

ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats

tes: gates kites dates tastes

（1）I just want to know the facts. 我只想知道事实。

（二）[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des

ds: seeds woods friends birds beds

des: rides

(1) Great minds think alike英雄所见略同.

(2) His deeds don't agree with his words 他言行不一。

（三）[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr

tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick

（1）Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦不你，就别自麻烦。

（四） [dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr

dr: draw drink driver dragon dry

（1）Drop by whenever you like. 想来就随时来坐坐.

（2）My biggest dream is to speak good English. 我最大的梦想就是讲一口流利的英语。

第六组辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习

（一）[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh

h: he her head heart hair ham

wh: who whose

(1) We have a happy home. 我们有一个幸福的家。

（二）[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr

r: rice room ride road rose

rr: mirror carrot parrot

wr: write wrong wrap

（1）You're right. I'm wrong. 你是对的，我错了。

（2）Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？

（3）Pretty good. 不错。

电子飞碟（三）[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll

l: look light lock lucky lion tail

ll: ball pull dollar tell

（1）Would you like some coffee or tea? 你想来点咖啡还是茶？

（2）A: How's life?过得怎么样？ B: Couldn't be better.

（四）[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb

m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum

mb: climb comb thumb

(1) Men make mistakes. 人人都会犯错误。

(2) Nothing is impossible. 没什么是不可能的

(3) Money will come and go. =Easy come, easy go.钱会来也会去。

第七组音标[n] [ŋ] [w] [j]的练习

（一）[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn

n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down

kn: knee knife knock

gn: sign

（1）No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

（二）[ŋ]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng

n: ink bank tank finger

ng: sing hang song king reading running

（1）Thank you for everything. 谢谢你的一切。

（三）[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合w wh

w: winter window watch water well would

wh: white where which when why wheel whale

（1）Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

（四）[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y

y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your

（1）Your baby is so cute. 你的孩子真可爱。

一.填好国际音标表

夹网布

元

音

个

12个单元音

长元音

[i:]

[ə:]

[ɔ:]

[u:]

[a:]

短元音

[i]

[ə]

[ɒ]

[u]

[Λ]

[æ]

[e]

8个双元音

[ai]

[ei]

[ɔi]

[iə]

[ɛə]

[uə]

[əu]

[au]

辅

音

28个

11对

清辅音

[p]

[t]

[k]

[f]

[s]

[θ]

[ ∫ ]

[tʃ]

[tr]

[ts]

[h]

浊辅音

[b]

[d]

[g]

[v]

[z]

[ð]

[ʒ]

[dʒ]

[dr]

[dz]

[r]

3个鼻音

[m]

[n]

[ŋ]

1个边音

[l]

2个半元音

[w]

[j]

1.下列元音字母或字母组合发什么音？

tea/sheep( ) apple/bag( ) sit/pig( ) first/bird( )

egg/desk( ) sister/mother( ) short/horse( ) put/book( )

clock/dog( ) card/star( ) ruler/school( ) bus/cup( )

boy ( ) about( ) pen( ) be( ) her ( )

brother( ) short( ) work( ) nice( ) hear ( )

chair ( ) sure ( ) know( ) bag( )

2.下列辅音字母和字母组合发什么音？

zero/his birthday/thank this/these fish/she jeep/age

usually/pleasure tree/train chair/teacher drink/drawer

sits/hats beds/cards name/nice yes/your English/sing

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