全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit考点精题训练
单选题
1、①Mum②encouraged③me④to try different kinds of food.
①②③④分别代表不同的句子成分,请选择分析正确的一项 A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语 C.主语、谓语、表语、状语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语
答案:B31au
考查句子成分。句意:妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知,名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语,表示 动作的发出者;动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语,表示主语发出的动作;代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语,表示动作的承受者;不定式短语to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物”在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。①②③④分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。
2、She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions. A.annoyingB.annoyedC.anoyedD.annoy
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A. annoying令人生气的;B. annoyed感到生气的;
C. anoyed拼写错误;
D. annoy生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语She的状态,故选B。
3、When entering the office, ____.
A.Roger was found sitting at a deskB.we found Roger seated at a desk
C.Roger was found sat at a deskD.it was we who found Roger seat at a desk
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知,本句
为状语从
句的省略,主从句的主语都为we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选B项。
小提示:
4、The government will have to ________ the challenge of rising unemployment.
A.rise toB.look forward to
C.make the most ofD.take advantage of
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A. rise to应付……;上升到……;
B. look forward to盼望,期望;
C. make the most of充分利用;
D. take advantage of利用。根据
“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知,政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选A。
5、The programme ________ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure. A.designingB.intendedC.workedD.meaning
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A. designing设计;B. intended打算;C. worked工作;D. meaning意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目,应用过去分词intended作定语。be intended for“专为......准备”。故选B。
6、You are not to take photos in the museum without ______. A.occasionB.contributionC.impressionD.permission
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合;B. contribution贡献:
C. impression印象;
D. permission同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选D项。
7、He was late again, ______ made the teacher ______.
A.which; annoyingB.which; annoyed
C.that; annoyingD.that; annoyed
threadx系统答案:B
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意:他又迟到了,这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;第二空为make+宾语+宾补结构,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed;annoying表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。故选B。
8、I think you should go back to your _______ plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A.epicB.originalC.awkwardD.fictional
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A. epic史诗的,壮丽的;B. original最初的;C. awkward局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为the original plan,故选B。
9、Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. A.to designB.designingC.designedD.having designed
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Afternoon tea之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
台风实时定位系统10、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is ________, but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous. A.frighteningB.awkwardC.harmlessD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。A. frightening可怕的;B. awkward令人尴尬的;C. harmless无害的;D. curious好奇的。根据后文
“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知,许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。故选C。
11、The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gan su.” is ________.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+P
C.S+V +IO+ DOD.S+V +DO+ OC
答案:A
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I是主语,enjoy是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即S+V+O。故选A。
12、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______. A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I,谓语动词是had,宾语是no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。故选C。
13、The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ______
A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是……He是主语,lent是谓语,me是间接宾语,a book是
直接宾语,因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选B。
14、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history. A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;
蜂窝纸芯
B. acknowledged承认;
C. designed设计;
D. employed雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀
的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。
15、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be ________at 1% for two years. A.servedB.cappedC.dedicatedD.flashed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布,公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在1%。A. served为……服务;
B. capped限额收取(或支出);
C. dedicated致力于,献身于;
D. flashed闪光,闪亮。根据句意和句中“at1%”可推知,工资增长率会被限制,应用动词cap的过去分
词形式capped构成不定式的被动形式,意为“被限额”。故选
B项。
16、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure.
A.turns outB.leads toC.results fromD.concentrates on
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A. turns out结果是;B. leads to导致;
C. results from由于;
D. concentrates on集中精力于。根据前后文语境
“success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用lead to。故选B。
17、
Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources. A.dismissB.concentrateC.possessD.conserve
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A. dismiss解雇;
B. concentrate集中注意力;
C. possess拥有;
D. conserve节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再
生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve意为“节约”符合题意。故选D项。
18、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination. A.conceptB.assessmentC.identityD.personality
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。
A. concept观念;
B. assessment评估,评价;
C. identity身份;
D. personality个性,品格。根据空前
“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选C项。
19、My father ________ on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker. A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left离开;B. entertained使娱乐;
C. whispered低声说;
D. impressed使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使
滚动体用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选D。
20、—How long did David work here?
—For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us. A.expressionB.instructionC.conclusionD.impression
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——大卫在这里工作了多久?——四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。
A. expression表情、表达;
B. instruction指示、说明;
C. conclusion结论;
D. impression印象。
leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文leave和后文介词on可知,符合题意。故选D项。
完成句子
21、她喜欢谈钢琴,每天忙着在音乐室里练习。
m6coShe likes playing the piano and__________ __________ __________it in the music room every day.
答案: is busy practicing
考查固定短语和时态。短语be busy (in) doing sth.“忙着做某事”,根据every day可知时态是一般现在时,且主语
为She。故填①is②busy③practicing。
22、不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力,每一名学生在学习中总会遇到困难,从缺乏信心到学习方法。
(range)________he or she is, every student will come across difficulties in his or her study, ________to study methods.
答案: No matter how clever / However clever ranging from lack of confidence。
考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据中文句意和英语句子结构,第一个设空处缺“不管……有多么聪明”,应填
no matter how clever / however clever,为让步状语从句;设空处在句首,首字母应大写。第二空缺“从缺乏信心