八年级下册Unit 1 Section B基础知识同步练
1. If you cut yourself, you should put a b________ on the cut.
2. My little sister cut her_____________ (膝盖) just now. She is crying.
3. Don’t stand in the sun for too long, or you’ll have a n_______.
4. Mr. Black _____(受 伤) his back when he worked.
5. Jack got h_____________ on the head by a soccer ball.
6. There was a car a________ caused by ice on the road.
胎圈钢丝7. The scientist's ________ (死) made us sad.
8. He is a mountain climber. He likes taking r______.
9. Playing this game ________(意味着) wasting time.
10. They have made a ________(决定) to build a big factory here.
11. My sister is a n________.She often helps the sick in hospital.
12. When he knew what happened，he began to lose b________.
13. Though the brave young man died，his s________ will always live in our heart.
14. Just now my mother told me the i________ of learning English.
15. I don't know what to do in this terrible s________. Can you help me?
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Betty, ________ ( take) a walk with me.
2. He ________(hurt) his leg and couldn’t move.
3. My teacher told me_____ ____(not speak) Chinese in English class.
4. You should take some __________(medicine).
5. Jim got__________ (hit) on the head.
三、单项选择
( )1. －Lily,could you please pass me the ______ ？I want to cut the apple.
－Sure. Here you are.
A.pen B.pencil C.book D.knife
( )2. －Not only the young but also the old are interested ______ WeChat.
－They can communicate more freely.
A.by B.about C.in D.for
( )3. I felt ______ yesterday and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.
A.excited B.lazy C.sick
( )4．There's ______ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A.too much B.too many
C.much too D.many too
加热搅拌
( )5.My uncle was ______ control of a small company.
A.for B.in C.to D.on
( )6.I'm sorry to hear that he cut ______ . He should be careful.
A.myself B.himself C.me
( )7. －I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it．
塑料围嘴－English is very important in our daily life. Never ______ ．
A.give up it B.give it up
C.give away it D.give it away
( )8.He is an experienced driver and he is used to ______ in all kinds of weather.
A.driving B.drive
C.drove D.drives
( )9．－Do you have any money, Jim?
－No,I don't. I've ____ my money.
A.run out of B.run away
C.run into D.run to
( )10.The man ____ is talking to my math teacher is my father.
变压器防盗锁
A.who B.which C.what
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.吃水果前你必须在水下冲洗一下。
You must _______ the fruits _______ water before you eat them.
2. 休息几天,你会好一-些。
Rest for ______ ______ days, and you will be better.
3. 我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm _________ _________ _________ here now.
4. 没有他的帮助, 你能走出困境吗?
Can you_______ _________ __________the trouble without his help?
5．她学习如此勤奋以至于忘了时间。
She studied ________hard ________she forgot the time.
五、补全对话。（有两项多余）
Mother: Why don’t you get up, Kate? It’s time for school.
Kate: Sorry, Mum! 1
Mother: Oh dear! 2
Kate: I’ve got a headache and a cough.
Mother: 3
卷烟器
Father: What’s wrong with Kate?
Mother: 4 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.
Father: Nothing serious I hope!
Mother: 5
A. What’s your trouble? B.I don’t feel very well. C. She’s not feeling well. D. Perhaps she’s caught a cold. E. You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow. F.I want to drink some water. G. You should drink more water. |
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参考答案
一、1. bandage 2. knee 3. Nosebleed 4. hurt 5. hit
6.accident 7.death 8.risks 纸绳手挽9. means 10. decision 11.nurse 12.blood 13.spirit 14.importance 15.situation
二、1. take 2. hurt 3. not to speak 4. medicine 5. hit
三、1．D根据“我想切苹果”可知，符合题意的词是knife。 2.C考查固定搭配。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故答案为C。 3．C由后面提到的“决定待在家里好好休息”可知选C。
4．A too much意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；too many意为“太多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式；much too意为“太”，后跟形容词或副词。rain为不可数名词，故用too much。
5．B be in control of是固定搭配，意为“掌管；管理”。故所缺的介词是in。
6．B考查反身代词的用法。根据句中的代词he可知后面的反身代词要用himself。
7．B句意：——我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。根据句意可知本空应为“放弃”，故排除C和D。又因为动词加副词构成的动词短语，其宾语为代词时要放两词中间，故本题选择B。
8.A be used to doing sth．意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
9.A由题意可知Jim没有钱了，他把钱花完了。run out of意为“用完：耗尽”，主语通常是人。
10．A考查定语从句的用法。先行词The man指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选A。
四、1. run, under 2.a few 3. am used to living 4. get out of 5.so，that
