金属卤化物灯镇流器
金属化膜
Presentation Overview 讲座提纲
基本概念Basic Concepts
设备要求Equipment Considerations
基本SIP程序General SIP Procedures
▪反向灭菌Reverse Direction
灭菌效果评估Assessment of Cycle Effectiveness 滤芯灭菌失败举例Cartridge Failure Modes
The Basics Steam Types
降香黄檀树工业蒸汽Plant Steam
Steam produced from municipal water fed generators often containing treatment additives.
过滤蒸汽Filtered Steam
经过过滤的工业蒸汽，去除了大于5微米的杂质颗粒。
Plant steam which has been filtered to remove all particles greater than 5 microns.
防辐射面料
太空袋洁净蒸汽Clean Steam
由蒸汽发生器产生，一般使用去离子水或是蒸馏水。Steam produced by a steam generator which often uses deionized or distilled water.
变速箱线束纯蒸汽Pure Steam
由蒸馏、去离子或无热原的水产生—非凝结状态的WFI。Steam produced from distilled, deionized, or pyrogen-free water -- "uncondensed WFI".
Liquid Saturated Steam
curve
Gas
vapor
Steam Sterilization can be Done in Two Ways 蒸汽灭菌的两种方式
在线灭菌In-line Steaming ▪ 最小化灭菌后操作Minimizes post sterilization manipulations.▪
动态–依赖热传导和强制热对流 Dynamic - relies on conduction and forced convection. ▪ 需要压力控制Requires pressure controls.
▪ 应该被验证Should be validated.▪
可以与其他灭菌独立开来Can be independent of other sterilizations.▪
时间短Is short.高温高压灭菌Autoclaving
▪ 需要灭菌后操作Requires post sterilization manipulation.▪
静态的Static – 依赖热传导和自
然热对流relies on conduction and natural convection 。▪ 应该被验证Should be validated.▪ 与灭菌物相关Is linked to autoclave contents.▪
时间长Can be long.
