2023年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、-- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?
--- No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.
A．has prepared B．prepares C．was preparing D．prepared
2、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
--But she _.
A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised
3、—Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King.
—Y ou’re right. But I like Harry Potter better.
A．invites B．prepares C．describes
4、________ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), ________ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩).
A．Stop, to hurt B．To stop, hurting C．Stopping, to hurt
5、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held
6、—Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?
—It ________ be John. He is the only student who can play it.
A．can’t B．must C．might
7、–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A．why did you get it B．when will you get it
C．where you got it D．how will you get it
8、—Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.
A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears
9、—Have you ever _____ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?
—Yes, I have.
A．went to B．gone to C．been in D．been to
10、—Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?
—He fell down when he _______ the school bus this morning.
A．went off B．turned off C．took off D．got off
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、“If you could have any three things, what would you want?” Eleven-year-old Ruby 1 asking old people the question. And also, she tries 2 best to make their wishes come true.
Ruby’s mother, Amanda, is a nurse and she works at the nursing house. Ruby 3 stays there. Last May, Ruby found that a resident named Pearl at the nursing house looked very 4 .
“Why do you look so unhappy?” Ruby asked.
“My 5 is going to leave with his new owner. I don’t know 6 I could see him again,” Pearl said.
Ruby learnt that the nursing house didn’t let residents keep dogs. And Pearl didn’t have money to hire(雇
佣)anyone to 7 her dog. Most residents were as poor as Pearl. Ruby wanted to do 8 for them.
She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. At first, Amanda 9 t
hat people would ask for cars and other expensive things. 10 in fact, they only asked for things like chocolate bars and McDonald’s fries.
Ruby made the wishes of about 100 people come true in three months. She felt quite happy.
1．A．practices B．loves C．stops
比例电磁铁
2．A．her B．his C．its
3．A．seldom B．often C．never
4．A．angry B．happy C．sad
5．A．son B．cat C．dog
6．A．that B．when C．why
7．A．look after B．look for C．play with
8．A．nothing B．anything C．something
9．A．believed B．worried C．hoped
10．A．But B．And C．So
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、短文填空
Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example,
7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.
led点阵书写显示屏
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, there’s a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.
Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.
Mathematicians（数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.
He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.
Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).
For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man’s suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子对撞)，much like scientists do in real life.
So next time you see a movie, don’t forget to think about the science behind it.
1．A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _______.
A．make them like Interstellar and The Martian
B．make the audience think about science
C．make things as realistic as possible
D．make snow smelt or blow in the wind
2．The example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_______.
A．how superheroes have super powers
B．how science makes action realistic
C．Iron Man’s suit is made of light materials
D．how Tony Stark makes new elements
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Every movie should be made to look as realistic as possible.
B．Science and math play important roles in movie making.
C．Animated movies use less science than other movies.
D．Scientists can make things in movies become real.
核反应堆的慢化剂B
14、In China. The 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds(莲子)，dates(红枣)，and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing(祝福)for the coming of Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
Another major celebration before Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
1．Laba Festival is on______.
A．the 12th of December B．the 12th of layue
C．the 8th of layue D .the 8th of December
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A．People eat Laba porridge because it can keep them healthy the next year.
B．People like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Y ear.
C．Laba porridge, Laba garlic and sausages are popular in the north China.
D．People begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year from the 23rd day of layue.
3．From the story, we know that ______.
A．xiaonian is the second most important occasion in a year
B．your sacrifices make Kitchen God look after your family well
C．if you don't clean your home, you won't have a fresh start
D．cleaning the house before the new year has a very good meaning
4．What does the passage mainly want to tell us ?
A．Festivals and customs in layue
B．Different Chinese festivals
C．Celebrations for the Spring Festival
D．How to celebrate the Chinese New Y ear
订单跟踪管理
C
15、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Everyday Jeff puts on an_____leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.纱窗角码
In the photo, Jeff is running with some young men. They have plastic legs, too. They are wearing sp
ecial T-shirts. The
T-shirts say, “Run, Jeff, Run. Jeff Keith Run Across America.”
When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United State, from the East Coast to the West Coast. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles, that’s about 16 miles each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.
Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I am not only for disabled people. I ran for everyone!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．This passage tells us a story about a ____________ young man.
A．disabled B．healthy
C．blind D．sad
2．Jeff lost one of his right _____________ because of cancer.
A．arms B．legs C．eyes D．ears
3．The underlined word “artificial” means ___________ in Chinese.
等电位端子箱
