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船厂生活用语（Life in The Yard ） 1．还习惯吗？Have you got used to life here? 2．完全可以。By all means. 3．小心，当心。Be careful (Take care). 4．正是这样，对啦。Just so. 5．好，可以，行。All right. 6．请休息会儿。Have a rest (break), please. 7．哦，我明白了。Oh, I see. 8．给你，接着。Here you are. 9．那样更好一些。That’s better 10． 抓好扶手。Please hold the handrails well. 11． 请看这（那）个。Look at this (that) one. 12． 请用对讲机。Please use your intercom. 13． 请继续，我听着呢！Go on please. I’m listening 14． 一点也不麻烦。It’s no trouble. 15． 我不懂。I don’t understand. 16． 就是这些，完了。That’s all. 17． 听我说。Listen to me. 18． 注意。Mind. 19． 再来一次。Once more. Once again. 20． 我要象这样的。I want something like this. 21． 请再说一便好吗？I beg your pardon. 22． 现在可以开始了吗？Shall we begin now? 23． 这样可以了吗？Is this all right? 24． 让我检查一下。Let me have a check. 25． 问题（毛病）在哪儿？What’s the trouble? What’s wrong with it? 26． 这鼓风机怎么了？What’s wrong with the blower? 27． 质量（设备）怎么样？How\What about quality (equipment)? 28． 那个单词是什么意思？What dose that word mean? What’s the meaning of that word? 29． 有件事情要和你谈一谈。There’s something I sh
ould like to speak to you about. 30． 我得等多久？How long do I have to wait? 31． 有件事情我要解释一下。There is a certain matter I want to explain. 32． 到什么时候你才有空？Up to what time shall you be free. 33． 位置不对。The position is wrong. 34． 图纸有问题。There’s something wrong with the drawing. 35． 别当心，很容易解决的。Don’t worry.That’s easy to deal with. 36． 这是唯一可以解决的办法。This is the only way out. 37． 如果你能够的话，尽量早一些来。Try to come earlier,if you can. 38． 我在三点中左右等你。I’ll look out for you at about three. 39． 一定要想办法做。Do try to do. 40． 恐怕你在这一点上弄错了。I’m afraid you are mistaken there. 41． 那也正是我所认为的。That’s just what I think. 42． 我的意见也是那样。That’s my opinion too. 43． 我们一定去好吗？Shall we go together? 44． 开始验收吧？Let’s start to check some items. 45． 我打电话给你，怎么样？Suppose I telephone to you. 46． 您同意接受吗？Will you accept it? 47． 我们十分愿意接受这个提议。We are quite ready to accept the offer. 48． 可能。Possibly (Probably) 49． 这是我的名片。This is my business card. 50． 您满意吗？are you satisfied with it? 51． 我希望再见到你。I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 52． 让我们喝杯茶休息一下吧。Let’s take a tea break. 53． 禁止抽烟。No smoking. 54． 谢谢你的夸奖。Thank for your compliment. 55． 请说慢一点。Please speak more slowly. 56． 请写在这儿。Please write it here. 57． 我不认为如此。I don’t think so. 58． 多可惜！what a pity! 59． 真遗憾。That’s too bad.
60． 振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常的。The vibration(temperature、 pressure、speed) is normal.
61． 压力大于正常值。The pressure is more than normal
62． 速度低于正常值。The speed is less than normal.
63． 对不起，还没完工呢。Sorry, it has not been finished yet.
64． 提交（验收）成功。Submission (delivery) is okay.
船用机械设备安装用语（English for Installation of Marine Machine） 65． 锚机可以使用了。The windless is ready for use. 66． 所以螺母应该用冲击锤上紧。All the nuts should be tightened up with an impact wrench.
67． 应把螺旋桨拆下。The propeller should be dismantled.
68． 机舱通风应改装。The ventilator in the engine room should be refitted. 69． 液压缸应镗圆。The hydraulic cylinder should be bored round.
70． 操舵装置仍偏差 2 度。The steering gear still has a deviation of 2 degrees.
71． 请检查一下尾轴锥形部分。 Please check the conical part of the tailshaft. 72． 舵机和舵轮的运动不一致。The steering gear is not in step with the steering wheel.
73． 舵角指示器的误差太大。The error of the rudder angle indicator is too large.
74． 指示器应调整。The indicator water system had been installed.
75． 给水系统已经安装完毕。The feel water system had been installed. 76． 我们正在安装热水供暖系统。We are installing the hot water heating system.
77． 生活用水系统出了什么毛病？What’s wrong with the domestic water system? 78． 柱塞应从套筒里抽出来。 The plunger should be withdrawn from sleeve. 79． 磨削缸套，除去刮痕。Remove the scuffings by grinding the linear. 80． 做一个拆装汽缸盖螺帽用的环形扳手。Make a ring spanner for the nuts of the cylinder cover.
81． 环形扳手在哪里？Where is the ring spanner?
82． 环形扳手在我这里。The ring spanner is in my hand.
破窗器83． 你需要扳手吗？Do you need the spanner?
84． 请把环形扳手给我。Please give me the ring spanner.
85． 请检查一下油水分离器。Please inspect the oil/water separator. 86． 1 号起重机已经拆除。No.1 cargo winch has been removed.
87． 起重机已经安装。Cargo winch has been installed.
88． 请仔细检查一下。Please inspect it carefully.
89． 鼓风机应装在哪儿？Where is the blower installed.
90． 所有阀闸都应拆除。All the gates have to be disconnected.
91． 泵打不出压力。The pump fails to build up pressure.
92． 拆开泵检查密封。Dismantle the pump to check its seal.
93． 在通海箱上安上 2 块锌板。Fit up two pieces of zinc slabs in the sea chest.
94． 我们已经完成管路系统的安装。We have complete the installation of the piping.
95． 管路出了什么问题？What’s wrong with the piping system?
96． 管子漏气。There is the air leakage from the pipe.
97． 恒温器动作迟钝。The motion of the thermostat is stagnant.
98． 制冷设备失灵了。The refrigerating plant is out of operation.
99． 使锌板与外壳接触良好。Bring the zinc plates into good contact with the casing.
100． 安全阀是成对安装的。Relieve valves are mounted in pairs. 101． 安全阀安装在锅炉上。Relieve valves are mounted on the boiler. 102． 这台舵机是什么型号的？What type is the steering gear? 103． 这种舵机是电动液压式的 。 This steering gear is of the
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electrohydraulic type.
104． 舵机是船上很重要的设备之一。The steering gear is one of the most important devices in the ship.
105． 舵机的主要功能是控制船舶的航向。The main function of the steering gear is to control the ship’s course.
106． 这台制冷机的能量是多少？ What is the capacity of this refrigerator.
107． 螺旋桨出了什么问题？What’s wrong with the propeller? 108． 螺旋桨工作不稳定。The propeller can’t work well.
109． 阀体内部应涂上漆。The inner part of the valve body should be coated with the paint.
110． 尾门需要重新安装。The stern door should be reassembled. 111． 起货机已经安装好了。The cargo winch has been installed. 112． 盘车机坏了。The turning gear is damaged.
113． 我们正在安装起锚设备。 We are installing anchor handling machinery.
114． 检查一下造水机。Make a check of the fresh water generator. 115． 锚链轮应与锚链贴合。The wildcat should be fitted in with the anchor chain.
116． 锚机刹车失灵。The break of the windlass is out of order. 117． 请将锚机修一下。Please make the windlass repaired.
118． 变幅马达用来升降吊臂。The luffing motor is used for raising or lowering the job.
119． 起重机安装好了没有？Had the cargo crane been installed? 120． 请将这个穿舱件改成水密的。Please change this penetrating piece into watertight construction.
121． 先进行管道分段预装。Go on preinstallation of piping in hull section first. 122． 板块连接有问题 。 There’s something wrong with the plate connection. 123． 这个箱柜怎么没有安装泄放阀？Why didn’t you fit a drain valve on this tank?
124． 这样布置给以后操作及维护工作带来不便。Such an arrangement is inconvenient to the future operation and maintenance.
125． 控制箱振动太厉害。The control box vibrates seriously.
126． 我们在安装避雷装置。We are installing the lightning arresters. 127． 避雷装置安装在哪里？Where are the lightning arresters installed? 128． 装上散件并定位好。Loading piece parts and positioning well. 129． 阀门传动装置安装在另一舱室。The valve actuating device is installed in another room.
130． 蒸汽室的空间太大。The size of the steam chest is too big. 131． 这些结构的焊接变形太严重了。The welding distortion of these structure is too serious.
132． 螺旋桨的安装已经完成。The mounting of propeller has been finished.
133． 请进行螺旋桨胶合连接。Please bond the propeller to shaft. 134． 螺旋桨液压无键连接。Mounting of propeller by hydraulic jack. 135． 螺旋桨的螺距需要矫正。Check of propeller pitch is needed. 136． 螺旋桨锥孔修正。Scrapping of propeller boss.
137． 计算法轴系校中。Centering of shafting by calculation method. 138． 轴承负荷法轴系校中。Centering of shafting by loading method. 139． 平轴法轴系校中。Centering of shafting by direct connection. 140． 尾轴管轴承塑料喷漆。Spraying of plastic on stern tube bearing. 141． 轴系中心定位块在那里。 The center block for shafting alignment is over there.
142． 下汽缸和轴承座正。Alignment of bottom casing and bearing seating.
143． 这里需要进行螺栓热紧。Tightening of bolts in hot state is needed here.
144． 螺旋形卷管机在哪里？Where is the pipe coiling machine?
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145． 我们更换了两盏探照灯。We have replaced two searchlights.
146． 请脱开盘车机。Please take out the engine turning gear.
147． 将盘车机合上。Put in the engine turning gear.
148． 启动循环泵。Start up the circulating pump.
149． 脱开操纵联动机构。Disengage the maneuvering linkage.
150． 开阀/关阀。Open/close the valve.
151． 有没有什么机械需要送到车间去？Is there any machinery to be moved to the workshop?
152． 你们何时开始安装起货机？When will you begin to install the cargo winches?
153． 螺旋桨太大移不动。The propeller is too big to move.
154． 在两端盖板装好后应对内部管子进行水动力实验。After the end covers are fitted back, a hydraulic test should be applied to the inside tubes.
155． 设备修理好了，你可以使用了。The machinery has been repaired.
You can use it now.
156． 你们有这部压缩机的整套配件吗？Do you have a complete set of spare parts for this compressor?
157． 滑油泵的位置不适当。The position of the lube oil pump is not suitable.
检测、测试用语（English for check & test）
1. 做管道密封性实验。Let’s do the tightness test of pipeline.
2. 请再检查一遍。Please check it again.
3. 开始做冲击实验。Let do the impact test.
4. 有点小问题。These are something wrong.
5. 我们马上解决。We will solve it immediately.
6. 绞盘位置不对。The position of the winch is wrong.
7. 用检漏灯检漏。Look for leaks with test lamp.
8. 这些螺母应换新。These screws should be renewed.
9. 这根管子应远离蒸汽管。This pipes should be kept well away from steam
pipes.
10. 螺丝和螺栓应检查上紧。The screws and the bolts are to be examined and
tighted.
11. 这块板已经严重腐蚀。This plate has been serious rotted.
12. 这个叶片应进行热处理。The blade should undergo heat treatment.
13. 对叶片进行表面抛光。Surface finish the blades.
14. 整个系统应进行检漏。The whole system should be detected for leakage.
15. 把钢管做成喇叭口形状以便接上活络接头。Flare up the copper tube to
connect a union.
16. 这段管子及其支管都需整形。The full length of this pipe and its branch have
to be shaped.
17. 管端有严重腐蚀。These is very serious corrosion on the tube ends.
18. 把所有管子接头脱开。Dismantle all the piping connection.
19. 拆开泵检查密封。Dismantle the pump to check its seal.
20. 泵壳腐蚀了。The pump casing is corroded.
21. 请检查一下淡水系统。Please check the fresh water system.
22. 重力水柜再哪里？Where is the gravitation tank?
23. 把启动空气分配器解体检查。Overhaul the starting air distributor.
24. 建议涡轮增压器装上过滤消音器。It is suggested that the turbocharger
be provided with a filtersilencer.
步态识别25. 推杆和滚轮导架都要拆下来。Both the cam and its roller are badly dented.
26. 凸轮和滚轮有严重凹陷。Both the cam and its roller are badly dented.
27. 汽缸的主轴拐挡差应调整到 5 毫米内。The defection of the main shaft on
the cylinders should be readjusted to a limit of 5mm.
28. 塑料油封盖变形了。The plastic oilsealing cover has deformed.
29. 曲柄销应研磨并抛光。Crankpin should be honed and polished.
30. 汽缸套裂了。The cylinder liner is cracked.
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31. 你们准备什么时候吊缸？When do you plan to lift the piston out?
32. 我们发现1号汽缸的活塞咬缸。 We found the piston of No.1 cylinder seizing. 33. 调整排气阀的间隙。Please adjust the clearance of the exhaust valve.
34. 阀杆扭弯了。The valve spindle is bent and twisted.
35. 这是由于安装不当。This is because of improper assembly.
36. 唯一的办法就是重新安装。The only way to do is to reassembly.
37. 你建议如何安装？What’s your suggestion for the installation?
38. 还有什么要检查的？What else do you have to check?
39. 这个系统要在运转情况下试验。The system should be tested under operating
condition.
40. 要检查汽缸吗？Will you inspect the cylinder cover?
41. 总段对接检验。Inspection of abutting edges of block.
42. 舵装置的安装位置有问题。The installation position of steering is not
reasonable.
43. 安装工艺没有问题。These is no problem with the installation process.
44. 这样可以吗？Is it the right way to do it?
45. 让我们看看是否有问题？Let’s have a check to see if there is anything wrong?
46. 你们什么时候试车？When will you begin the testing?
47. 我们检查过了，一切正常。We have checked and found it O.K.
48. 应消除振动。The vibration should be eliminated.
49. 安装的位置有点高。The installation position is a little higher.
50. 安装的位置正确，便于操作。The installation position is proper and easy for
operation.
51. 我们会按照你的意思修改。We will make a change according to your request.
52. 让我们到隔壁舱室看看。Let’s go to the next cabin to have a look.
53. 你知道舵机出什么毛病了吗？Do you know what’s wrong with the steering
gear?
54. 分油机失灵了。The oil separator is in trouble.
55. 空压机有什么毛病？What’s the trouble with the compressor?
56. 故障现在还未到。The trouble has not been located yet. 57. 让我们看一下故障在哪里。Let’s see where the trouble lies.
58. 你能发现卫生水泵有什么毛病？Can you find out what is the matter with the
sanitary pump?
59. 我不知道为什么机舱噪音这么大？I didn’t know why there was so much noise in the
engine room.
60. 请出毛病并予以排除。Please find out the trouble and set it right.
61. 让我们到现场研究一下以确定毛病所在。Let’s investigate on the spot in order to
ascertain where the trouble is.
62. 活塞组件的对中应校核一下。 The alignment of the piston assembly should be
checked.
63. 这个活塞应很好的对中。This piston should be properly centered.
64. 这与工艺及安装质量不好有关。 It has something to do with poor workmanship
and assembly.
主机安装用语（English for Installation of the Main English）
65. 机舱里还有几台蒸汽机。There are still a few stream pumps in the engine
room.
66. 活塞有点倾斜。The piston is a little bit inclined.
灭蚊机67. 活塞与汽缸之间的间隙太大。The clearance between the piston and the
cylinder liner is too big.
68. 汽缸有敲击声。The sound of knocking can be heard from cylinder.
69. 活塞位置好象不正确。The piston seems to be misaligned.
70. 我们在主机上做了一些额外的工作。We did some extra work on the main
engine.
71. 活塞应与活塞杆一起吊起。The piston should be lifted out together with its
rod.
72. 弹簧失去了弹性。The spring has lost its elasticity.
73. 活塞的直径在公差范围内。The diameter of the piston is within tolerance.
74. 请吊出主机的 1 号活塞。Please lift out No.1 piston of the main engine.
75. 将所有活塞环从槽中取出。All the piston rings should be taken out from the
ring grooves.
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76. 主机应重新安装。The main engine should be reassembled.
77. 主轴可能已经变形。The main shaft may be deformed.
78. 轴瓦破裂了。The bearings shells are fractured.
79. 轴承的油槽要滚铣和倒角。The oil grooves of the bearing should be milled
and chamfered.
80. 把中间轴放下。Manipulate down the intermediate shaft.
81. 请从里面抽出尾轴。Please withdraw the tail shaft from inside.
82. 尾轴管压盖填料应加油脂重新装填。The gland packing of the sterntube
should be greased and repackded.
83. 凸轮和滚轮之间的敲击应该避免。The knocking that occurs between cams
and rollers should be avoided.
84. 齿轮没有对正。The meshing gears are misaligned.
85. 活塞须换一个。The piston should be replaced with another one.
86. 扫气泵活塞应拉出来检查。The piston of the scavenging pump should be
pulled out for examination.
87. 活塞杆应与十字头孔配合。 The piston rod should be fitted with the crosshead
折叠式集装箱
bore.
88. 将活塞环倒一点角。Chamber the piston ring slightly.
89. 安装好了吗？Have you finished the installation?
90. 安装好了。The installation is over.
91. 现在可以启动吗？Can I start it now?
92. 这个叶片应进行热处理。The blade should undergo heattreatment.
聚氨酯膜93. 发电机在车间里实验过了，情况良好。The generator has been tested in the
shop and proved satisfactory.
94. 发电机需要送车间修理。The generator should be shifted to shop for repair.
95. 主机太重搬不动。The main engine is too heavy to move.
96. 只能解体搬运到船上。We have to have it dismantled to take it on board.
97. 你们需要专用工具拆装菜油机吗？ Are you need special tools for
dismantling the diesel engine?
珊瑚姜
98. 我们能使用机舱行车吗？Can we use the engine room crane? 99. 试试车钟是否完全正确。Try the telegraph for correctness.
100. 试一试主机的正、倒车。Give the engine a brief on power ahead and astern. 101. 用盘车机转动主机一圈。Give the engine one complete turn with the turning gear.
102. 听听发动机是否有异响。Listen if the engine has abnormal noise. 103. 检查主机第一缸的工作压力。Check the working pressure of N.1 cylinder of the main engine.
104. 校对发动机及舵机。Please maneuver engines and steering gears.
105. 使发动机逐步加速。Speed the engine up gradually.
106. 使发动机减速停车。Slow down the engine and stop it.
107. 启动前将盘车机与主机脱开。Keep the turning gear clear of the main engine before staring it.
108. 将活塞转到上止点。Turn the piston to the top dead center.
109. 锅炉已实验，发现正常。The boiler has been tested and found normal. 110.这台机器已经组装好了， 现在我们要实验了。 This machine is assembled. We are now going try it.
111.绞缆机重装后对它做运转实验。Put the capstan to a running test after it is re assembled.
112.小的发动机可以不要贯穿螺栓。Smaller engines may not have through bolts. 113.涡轮机噪音太大。The turbine is noisy.
114.辅机和发电机之间只能用联轴器连接。The auxiliary engine and generator can only be connected with coupling.
115.保护装置在运转情况下实验过，没有毛病。The protection devices were tested under operating condition, and they were found no trouble.
116.调速器用来自动地调节发动机的速度。The governor is used to regulates the engine speed automatically.
117.阀门座面有一条裂缝。There is a flaw on the seat of the valve.
118.机器过热，请出故障。It becomes coverheated, please find the trouble. 119.1 号发动机有什么问题？What’s gone wrong with No.1 generator?
120. 应为活塞提供一套耐磨环。 A whole set of wear rings for these pistons should
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