七年级英语unit6知识点归纳 试题(共10页)

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Unit 6  Our Local Area

Topic 1  I have a nice house

一、词汇(cíhuì)：

1.in front of 在……的前面

2.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

3.next to 靠近 

4.give back归还

5.for a while 一会儿

6.go upstairs 上楼

7.have a look 看一看

8.put away 把……收起来

9.play with a ball 玩球

10.on the second floor 在第二层

11.look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管

二、句型:

1.Why not go upstairs and have a look?

(1) go upstairs上楼        go downstairs下楼

(2) have a look看

have a look at… 看……

have a walk漫步

have a bath洗澡

have a swim游泳

have a talk谈话

have a rest休息

(3) Why not+动词(dòngcí)原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why don’t + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ …？〞。这样的句型常用来启发或者建议某人做某事。答复常用Ok, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea.

2.Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。

give …back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，假如是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：

  give the book back;/give back the book.

  give it back / give them back

类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off,

3.Let’s play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。

(1)play computer games玩电脑游戏

(2)Let’s …=Let us后接动词原形：让我们……

4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。

(1)everywhere=here and there处处；到处

(2)play with 其后接人时，意为“与……玩〞

            其后接物时，意为“玩〔单纯地玩耍〕……〞

play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动

5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.医用消毒灭菌箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。

(1)lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词

There are a lot of students in that school. 〔=many〕

There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)

There’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)

三、语法：There be句型和Have的区别

类型 ic卡智能门锁	There be	Have
涵义不同	侧重 "存在关系"，表示"某地或者某时间是存在某人/某物"，there只是引导词，无意义。 如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。	侧重 "所属关系"，示"属于……所拥有"的东西，第三人称用has。如： I have a nice watch.                 我有一块好看的手表。                 She has a new computer.                 她有一台新电脑。
句型不同	1.肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。 2.否认式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。 3.疑问式：--Is/Are there+主语+其它？ --Yes, there is/are. --No, there isn't/aren't	1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。 2.吉伯定式：a)主语+don't/doesn't have+其它； b)主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。 3.疑问式：a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它？ --Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/doesn't. 祛斑净b)--Have/Has+主语+其它？--Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven't/hasn't.
主谓一致不同	1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语…如： There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+复数主语…如：There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语…如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语…如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk.	1.主语〔第三人称单数〕+has+…如： She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few.
划线提问不同	喷气式汽车 1.对主语提问一律用"What's+某地/某时？"构造，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用"Where is/are there…?"如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用"How many+主语〔复数〕+are there…?/How much+主语〔不可数〕+is there…?" 如： There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family? There's some rice in the bag. ---How much rice is there in the bag?	1.对主语提问要用"Who/has/have+…?"如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用"What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have…?"如： My father has a big farm .                       What has your father?/                     What does your father have? 3.对宾语的数量提问用"How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？"或者"How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?" 如：I have two pictures. --How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?
注意	there be构造在改为否认或者疑问句时，一般将some改为any. 如：There are some dishes on the desk. --There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk?	have 句型在改为否认句时，也应将 some 改为 any. 如： She has some fruit. --She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?粘土稳定剂

注：在表示 "附属于某物/某处的东西"时，there be构造与have句型(jù xínɡ)都可以用。如：

There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.

The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.

Topic 2  I am your new neighbor.

一、词汇：

1.look for寻

2.a parking lot停车场

3.at the street corner在的拐角

4.play the piano弹钢琴

5.knock at〔the door高苯乙烯橡胶〕敲〔门〕

6.hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

7.at the end of 在……的尽头；在……的末尾

8.in the suburbs在郊外；在郊区

9.according to按照

二、句型:

1.What’s your home like?你的家什么样？

like用作动词(dòngcí)时意为“喜欢〞，用作介词时意为“像……〞，常用短语：be like, look like

2.I’m looking for a grocery store.我正在一家杂货店。

look for 寻。强调寻的动作；

find到，发现。强调结果；

find out着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或者杳明一件事情

Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在你的钢笔吗？是的。

Can you help me find my bike?你能帮我到自行车吗？

Please find out who broke the window.请出是谁把窗户打破的？

3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家〔杂货店〕。

  in front of 在……的前面〔在范围之外的前面〕

  in the front of在……的前面〔在范围内的前面〕

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